Landowner Liability & Hunting
Legal liability has been identified as a major concern among
landowners when considering whether or not to grant access to
hunters to hunt their property. Legal liability has also been
offered as a reason some landowners have stopped allowing hunter
access to their property. This is an important issue of
concern with the increasing need of sound deer management and
hunting access.
To encourage landowners to make their lands available to the
public for recreational purposes, including hunting and fishing,
Georgia law (OCGA 51-3-20 through 51-3-26) explicitly
shields landowners from civil liability for injuries to persons who
use their land for recreational purposes without charge unless the
landowner willfully or maliciously fails to guard against or warn
of a dangerous condition, use, structure, or
activity. Landowners will not be liable unless they violate
this standard of care. Georgia Courts have interpreted this
standard of care as the duty of slight care, which is lower than
that of ordinary care.
Georgia law (OCGA 27-3-1) further extends this same
protection to landowners, lessees of land, or lessees of hunting or
fishing rights who give permission to another to hunt or fish on
their property with or without charge.